Showing posts with label Knowledge (Organism). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Knowledge (Organism). Show all posts

Wednesday, February 4, 2009

Extreme Mammals

Largest Mammal (in Sea, in the World, Current, Ever)


An adult Blue Whale

Scientific name: Balaenoptera musculus
Name: Blue Whale
Size: Up to 32.9 metres in length and weighs 172 metric tonnes
Habitat: North Atlantic and North Pacific (other subspecies live in Southern Ocean, Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean)
Remark: Endangered


Largest Mammal (on Land)


An African Bush Elephant

Scientific name: Loxodonta africana
Name: African Bush Elephant
Size: Up to 7.3 meters in length and 3.5 meters in height. Weighs up to 9,000 kg
Habitat: Eastern, Southern Africa (Forest and glasslands)
Remark: Near Threatened


Largest Mammal (on Land Ever)


Paraceratherium drawn by Charles R. Knight

Scientific name: Paraceratherium
Name: Paraceratherium
Size: Over 8m in length and up to 5.5 m tall at shoulder. Weighs over 10 metric tons to up to 20 metric tons.
Habitat: Many parts of Asia (Kazakhstan, Pakistan, India, Mongolia, and China) (Subtropical forests and woodlands)
Remark: Extinct. Exist during middle Oligocene to early Miocene, around 20 to 30 million years ago.


Smallest Mammal (by size or skull size)


Bumblebee Bat held by hand

Scientific name: Craseonycteris thonglongyai
Name: Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat or Bumblebee Bat
Size: 29–33 mm in length and 2 grams in mass
Habitat: Limestone caves along rivers, within dry evergreen or deciduous forests in Thailand and Burma
Remark: Group size in cave ranges from 10 to 15 individuals to up to 500. Average around 100.


Smallest Mammal (by weight)


Etruscan Shrew on hand

Scientific name: Suncus etruscus
Name: Etruscan Shrew
Size: 36 mm in length and 1.2–2.7 grams in mass
Habitat: Forests and brush areas between Southern Asia and Southern Europe
Remark: A forager with lifespan of 15 months


Smallest Mammal (in Sea)


A Sea Otter in Morro Bay

Scientific name: Enhydra lutris
Name: Sea Otter
Size: 1.0 to 1.4m in length and weighs 14 to 45 kg
Habitat: Western Pacific Ocean, Alaska and California region
Remark: Endangered


Fastest Mammal (on Land)


A Cheetah

Scientific name: Acinonyx jubatus
Name: Cheetah
Speed: 112-120 km/h for short distance of 460m
Size: 115 to 135 cm in length and weighing 40 to 65 kg
Habitat: Forests and brush areas between Southern Asia and Southern Europe
Remark: Accelerate from 0 to 110 km/h in 3 seconds


Fastest Mammal (in Sea)


Dall's Porpoise

Scientific name: Phocoenoides dalli
Name: Dall's Porpoise
Speed: Up to 55 km/h
Size: 2.3m in length and weighing between 130 and 200 kg.
Habitat: North Pacific Ocean from southern California to southern Japan
Remark: Live for up to 15 years


Slowest Mammal


Brown-throated Sloth (Bradypus variegatus) (a species of three-toed sloth)

Scientific name: Bradypodidae
Name: Three-toed Sloth
Speed: Max speed is 0.54 meters per second, but most time sleeping or little movement
Size: 50 and 60 cm long
Habitat: Tropical rainforests of South and Central America
Remark: Omnivores. They could eat insects, small lizards and carrion, but their diet consists mostly of buds, tender shoots, and leaves, mainly of Cecropia trees

Sunday, December 14, 2008

Extreme Insects

Longest Insect


Orthoptera Curator George Beccaloni holding the giant stick insect

Scientific name: Phobaeticus chani
Name: Chan's megastick
Length: 567mm
Habitat: Rainforest canopy of Borneo
Name after: Malaysian naturalist, Datuk Chan Chew Lun


Heaviest/Largest Insect



Scientific name: Goliathus goliath
Name: Goliath beetle
Weight: 80–100 grams (2.8–3.5 oz) in the larval stage. Adult is only about half of that.
Length: Up to 110mm for males and 80mm for females
Habitat: Africa (mostly in African tropical rainforest)


Smallest Insect


Gonatocerus triguttatus Girault (a type of fairyfly)

Scientific name: Alpatus magnimius
Name: Fairyfly
Size: 0.21 mm for male


Most Venomous Insect



Scientific name: Pogonomyrmex maricopa
Name: Harvester Ant
Lethal Dosage: Lethal dosage required to kill at least one half of a population (LD50) of rodents is at an exact value of 0.12 mg/kg